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人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 重点知识点解析

发布时间：2024-10-20浏览：56

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课前自主预习

KE QIAN ZI ZHU YU XI

Ⅰ.单词巧练

写准并记牢

高考与教材

分类识记课标词汇

(一)重点词汇—我会写

1．_debate__ n．辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论

2．_content__n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的vt.使满意

3．_challenge__n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战

4．_title__n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔

5．_topic__n.话题；标题

6．_recommend__vt.建议；推荐；介绍

7．_quit__vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)

8．_expert__n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的

9．_generation__n.一代(人)

10．_focus__vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点

(二)阅读词汇—我会认

1．teenager n．_(13至19岁之间的)青少年__

2．literature n．_文学；文学作品__

3．extra adj．_额外的；附加的__

4．schedule n．_工作计划；日程安排__ vt．_安排；预定__

5．adventure n．_冒险；奇遇__

6．youth n．_青年时期；青春__

7．adult n．_成年人__ adj．_成年的；成熟的__

(三)拓展词汇—我会变

1．prefer vt.较喜欢→ _preference__n.偏爱

2．movement n．动作；运动；活动→ _move__vt.& vi.移动；搬动vi.行动；搬家；(机器等)活动

3．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ _suit__vt.& vi.适合；合身；适宜n.西装；套装

4．actually adv.事实上；的确→ _actual__ adj.实际的；真实的

5．confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ _confused__adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ _confuse__vt.使糊涂；使迷惑

6．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ _fluently__adv.流利地；流畅地

7．graduate vt.& vi.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→ _graduation__n.毕业

8．advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→ _advance__n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进

9．obviously adv.显然；明显地→ _obvious__adj.明显的；显而易见的

10．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ _responsibility__n.责任；义务

11．solution n．解决方法；答案→ _solve__v.解决；解答

12．behaviour n．行为；举止→ _behave__v.表现得体；表现

13．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ _attraction__n.吸引力；喜欢→ _attractive__adj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的；诱人的

14．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ _addict__n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人v.使上瘾→ _addiction__n.成瘾；癖好

1．(2020·山东卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face _challenges__(challenge) in your life.

2．(2020·天津卷)I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the _experts__(expert) did it.Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.

3．(2020·山东卷)Take the fear out of public speaking by _focusing__(focus) on your listeners.

4．(2020·全国卷II)Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out _adventures__(adventure) through the books I checked out from the library.

5．(2021·全国新高考I卷)Which hotel best _suits__ (suit) people who enjoy an active social life?

6．(2021·浙江卷)That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have _actually__(actual)improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.

7．(2020·山东卷)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated _from__ University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.

8．(2020·山东卷)She decided to go back to college _to advance__(advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.

9．(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, _obviously__(obvious), how much fun is had.

10．(2020·山东卷)A few years later, still _attracted__(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.

11．(2019·全国卷I)Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence：status born of power and even dishonorable _behavior__(behave)．

12．(2019·全国卷I)In analyzing his and other research, Dr Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible _for__ those outcomes, too.

13．(2019·全国卷I)Besides, I am fluent _in__ both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings．

联想积累：

1．“建议”高频词小结

①recommendation n．　　　　推荐

②advise vt.　　　　建议；忠告

③advice n．　　　　建议；忠告

④suggest vt.　　　　建议；提议

⑤suggestion n．　　　　建议

2．“喜欢与不喜欢”对比记忆

①preference n．　　　　喜爱；偏爱

②dislike vt.　　　　不喜欢

③like vt.　　　　喜欢

④fond adj.　　　　喜欢的

⑤be keen on　　　　喜爱，渴望

3．“争论”相关词一览

①argue v．　　　　争论

②discuss v．　　　　讨论

③quarrel v．& n．　　　　争吵

④dispute v．& n．　　　　争论

⑤debate v．& n．　　　　争论

Ⅱ.短语巧练

写准并记牢

高考与教材

1．_be suitable for...__对……适合的

2．_sign up (for sth.)__报名(参加课程)

3．_on one’s own__独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量

4．_so that__以便；为了；结果

5．_hand out__取出；把……拿出来；分发；施舍

6．_get used to__习惯于；适应

7．_be responsible for...__对……负责

8．_be worried about...__担心；为……忧虑

9．_keep up with__跟上；赶上

10．_deal with__处理；对待；对付

11．_do well in__擅长；在……方面做得好

12．_try out for__参加……的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员)

13．_be attracted to__喜爱

14．_focus on__集中；特别关注

15．_encourage sb.to do sth.__鼓励某人干某事

16．_fall behind__落后于

17．_work out__计算出

18．_drop out of school__休学

1．(2021·全国甲卷) Only a few choose to deal with the problems _on their own__.

2．(2020·全国卷III)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, _so that__ he could choose the best.

3．(2020·天津卷)I never _worried about__ my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him.

4．(2020·天津卷)I probably would have continued trying to _keep up with__ him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed.

5．(2020·江苏卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to _deal with__ the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.

6．(2021·浙江卷)The new study _focused on__ whether dogs can make sense of human faces.

7．As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I _signed up__ for a part-time design course．

联想积累：

1．“be＋动词-ed＋to”短语荟萃

①be attracted to　　　　　喜爱

②be devoted to 　　　　致力于，专心于

③be opposed to 　　　　反对

④be accustomed to 　　　　习惯于

2．“动词＋up”短语荟萃

①sign up (for sth.)　　　　报名(参加课程)

②build up　　　　树立，建立；积累

③take up 　　　　拿起；开始从事；占据

④break up　　　　打碎；分裂；解体

Ⅲ.经典句型

写准并记牢

高考与教材

1.动名词短语作主语

Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。(教材P14)

2．so that引导状语从句

I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.

我会想办法提高自己(的足球水平)，这样我明年就能进球队了。(教材P14)

3．it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语

I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.

我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。(教材P14)

4．“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构

But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.

但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。(教材P18)

1.(2020·全国卷I)重读一本你读了很多遍的书，感觉就像和一个老朋友喝酒一样。

_Returning to a book__ you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.

2．(2021·3月天津卷)在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。

While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused _so that__ you won’t make any dangerous errors.

3．(2021·全国乙卷) 《如何变得有趣》的作者Jessica Hagy说，在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难。

According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, _it’s not difficult__ to make yourself interesting at a dinner party．

4．(2020·天津卷)虽然图书馆仍在借阅图书，但由于地区图书馆的合作网络，你会发现更容易买到你要找的任何一本书。

While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll _find it easier to__ get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.